Why do ships engines run at such low RPM?

Like a sports cars max horsepower output generally occours between 8000-10,000 rpm, whereas an engine on a liner or tanker usually can't go above 100-120 rpm!

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There is a good manual on precipitate submarine diesel engines (a) fleet submarine.com (or .org). They turn slow because they are so large..sorta like when an elephant moves compared to a monkey.. in attendance is so much inertia to contend with that high speeds will basically break very heavy parts.
Higher rpm brings several complications, namely complex wear, heat and vibration problems. The same power or propulsion can be achieve by lower revolutions with proper designed propellers or screws near lower maintenance issues and costs.

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because ship engines are huge diesels and I anticipate huge. diesels run at a lower rpm for many reasons but the ships even more so because of the size of the components and other variables. the size is needed for power and durability.

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not exploded. It will be shatter and bend metals,
example. car tires own limited to 85 mph. what will happen if over the constraint to 100 mph. The rubber and threads get more stress ( expanded) and will blow. also sample. when you procure on playground wheel ( sit and spin go around) when it start slow moving. How do you get the impression?? small force, If start moving fast, You will feel more force, more than faster, you will be thrown out.
Big big engine don't necessitate high rpm. It can throw out parts. ( stress metals) Too heavy metal.
very well the reason is the same for diesel trucks. they are diesel. they don't exactly enjoy a combustion happening inside the cylynders. they just enjoy expanding gasses, but no explosion. that's why they only need beam plugs and not spark plugs. the reason they run at such low rpm's is because an explosion does not make as much torque as expansion of diesel fuel. so they own a transmission with a consistent ratio allowing them to run the engine at 500 rpm's but making the propeller do about 5000 rpm's. so in other words diesel engines don't stipulation to run at high rpm's like gasoline engines own to, to produce lots of torque. they can run slow but really powerfull, and have gears like on a bike, the front crank go around once,then the back go around five or six times, hope this helps.

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You are talking about the propeller shaft speed. Any faster and the propeller would not be capable of move the ship in the water. It would solely spin the propeller off of the shaft. Now the engine it self is usually steam driven turbine system, it spins faster than runs through what you could call a nouns which reduces the input speed down to the 100 120 that will drive the propeller. The reduction within speed also increases the hp output.

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The massive screws ( propellers ) would twist stale if RPM's were higher. Besides.do you know how long it take a large ship traveling at 10 knots to stop.??..instrument too long is the answer.
You are talking about the propeller shaft speed. Any faster and the propeller would not be capable of move the ship in the water. It would solely spin the propeller off of the shaft. Now the engine it self is usually steam driven turbine system, it spins faster than runs through what you could call a nouns which reduces the input speed down to the 100 120 that will drive the propeller. The reduction within speed also increases the hp output.

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Higher rpm brings several complications, namely complex wear, heat and vibration problems. The same power or propulsion can be achieve by lower revolutions with proper designed propellers or screws near lower maintenance issues and costs.

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The size is the difference. The flame speed of the diesel fuel requires a lot of time to burn all the bearing across the large diameter cylinders. Low RPM gives more time to burn the fuel. The long stroke make piston speeds faster at low RPM and this increases low RPM efficiency. The weight of the huge pistons, rods and valve limit the RPM also.

The chemical reactions (burning of the fuel) are constant regardless of the engine size. This make larger engines efficient at lower RPM and smaller engine efficient at superior RPM. This is true with gasoline and diesel IC engines.
not exploded. It will be shatter and bend metals,
example. car tires own limited to 85 mph. what will happen if over the constraint to 100 mph. The rubber and threads get more stress ( expanded) and will blow. also sample. when you procure on playground wheel ( sit and spin go around) when it start slow moving. How do you get the impression?? small force, If start moving fast, You will feel more force, more than faster, you will be thrown out.
Big big engine don't necessitate high rpm. It can throw out parts. ( stress metals) Too heavy metal.
very well the reason is the same for diesel trucks. they are diesel. they don't exactly enjoy a combustion happening inside the cylynders. they just enjoy expanding gasses, but no explosion. that's why they only need beam plugs and not spark plugs. the reason they run at such low rpm's is because an explosion does not make as much torque as expansion of diesel fuel. so they own a transmission with a consistent ratio allowing them to run the engine at 500 rpm's but making the propeller do about 5000 rpm's. so in other words diesel engines don't stipulation to run at high rpm's like gasoline engines own to, to produce lots of torque. they can run slow but really powerfull, and have gears like on a bike, the front crank go around once,then the back go around five or six times, hope this helps.

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Imagine a crankshaft as long as your living room, and sporting a 3 foot stroke or more, weighing several tons. And the pistons weigh 25 pounds a piece.
THEN conjure the damage that would happen if you spin that assembly really, really quick.

They're designed to make a lot of torque down low. High revs won't help out.
The size is the difference. The flame speed of the diesel fuel requires a lot of time to burn all the bearing across the large diameter cylinders. Low RPM gives more time to burn the fuel. The long stroke make piston speeds faster at low RPM and this increases low RPM efficiency. The weight of the huge pistons, rods and valve limit the RPM also.

The chemical reactions (burning of the fuel) are constant regardless of the engine size. This make larger engines efficient at lower RPM and smaller engine efficient at superior RPM. This is true with gasoline and diesel IC engines.
not exploded. It will be shatter and bend metals,
example. car tires own limited to 85 mph. what will happen if over the constraint to 100 mph. The rubber and threads get more stress ( expanded) and will blow. also sample. when you procure on playground wheel ( sit and spin go around) when it start slow moving. How do you get the impression?? small force, If start moving fast, You will feel more force, more than faster, you will be thrown out.
Big big engine don't necessitate high rpm. It can throw out parts. ( stress metals) Too heavy metal.
very well the reason is the same for diesel trucks. they are diesel. they don't exactly enjoy a combustion happening inside the cylynders. they just enjoy expanding gasses, but no explosion. that's why they only need beam plugs and not spark plugs. the reason they run at such low rpm's is because an explosion does not make as much torque as expansion of diesel fuel. so they own a transmission with a consistent ratio allowing them to run the engine at 500 rpm's but making the propeller do about 5000 rpm's. so in other words diesel engines don't stipulation to run at high rpm's like gasoline engines own to, to produce lots of torque. they can run slow but really powerfull, and have gears like on a bike, the front crank go around once,then the back go around five or six times, hope this helps.

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very well the reason is the same for diesel trucks. they are diesel. they don't exactly enjoy a combustion happening inside the cylynders. they just enjoy expanding gasses, but no explosion. that's why they only need beam plugs and not spark plugs. the reason they run at such low rpm's is because an explosion does not make as much torque as expansion of diesel fuel. so they own a transmission with a consistent ratio allowing them to run the engine at 500 rpm's but making the propeller do about 5000 rpm's. so in other words diesel engines don't stipulation to run at high rpm's like gasoline engines own to, to produce lots of torque. they can run slow but really powerfull, and have gears like on a bike, the front crank go around once,then the back go around five or six times, hope this helps.

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Answers:    Most ship engines run a moderate RPM to generate high-ranking HP, but have reduction gears to diminish the propeller speed. This is because a high speed propeller can cause cavitation and when a propeller cavitates it cease to generate much thrust and creates stress on the power train. A large propeller at low RPM can generate a lot of thrust. When the Titanic hit the iceburg at in the order of 28 knots, the propellers were turing 80 RPM.
because ship engines are huge diesels and I anticipate huge. diesels run at a lower rpm for many reasons but the ships even more so because of the size of the components and other variables. the size is needed for power and durability.

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